Everything about The Blackwater Reservoir totally explained
The
Blackwater Reservoir is a reservoir created behind a
dam in the mountains above
Kinlochleven,
Lochaber,
Highland,
Scotland. At over 914 m long, the dam is the longest in the Highlands.
The
hydroelectric scheme was constructed in the early 1900s for the
British Aluminium Company (later: British Alcan) for the purpose of smelting aluminium and was designed by engineers
Patrick Meik and
Charles Meik. Chief assistant resident engineer was
William Halcrow.
The dam, at 27 m high, was built at an elevation of over 305 m in rugged and almost inaccessible terrain, and involved the construction of some 6 km of
concrete aqueduct and nearly 13 km of
steel pipe.
The dam was built using hand tools, without the benefit of mechanical earth moving machinery, and has been described as the last major creation of the traditional '
navvy' whose activities in the construction of canals and railways left an indelible mark on the British countryside.
The power house and aluminium smelting plant were situated in Kinlochleven, which is adjacient to the sea loch Loch Leven.
In recent years the smelting works has closed and has mostly been demolished albeit that a few buildings remain and have been given over to other uses, including a climbing wall which - unusually - has a refridgerated face so that people can practice ice climbing.
The powerstation has been converted to produce electricity for public supply, consequently the dam, penstocks and other works associated with it remain in use.
On a sad note a number of workers lost their lives constructing the dam; their graves, which are marked by concrete markers, are close to the dam.
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